无源无线声表面波压力传感器校准技术研究

声表面波压力传感器是一种新型传感器，它的一大优势是具有无源无线信号传递特性，可以突破传统传感器线缆连接的限制，近年来受到国内外研究机构普遍重视。本文探讨了SAW压力传感器的校准技术，对某种商业传感器进行校准，使用最小二乘法分析校准结果，并进行不确定度评估。校准结果显示该传感器在误差、线性、重复性等方面可满足一定精度要求，通过进一步发展，有望在航天领域得到实际应用。     

曲面激波诱导斜爆轰的数值模拟

为了研究恰当比预混氢气-空气斜爆轰流场的波系结构和流动特征，基于带化学反应的Navier-Stokes方程，对弹头及楔穿越预混气体时诱导的斜爆轰进行了数值模拟。对流项的离散采用Steger-Warming格式，时间项采用二阶Runge-kutta方法。结果表明，对于弹头：（1）在亚爆轰条件下，能够模拟氢气-空气预混诱导爆轰流场的精细结构；（2）在超爆轰条件下，通过精细调整网格，能够很好地分辨强烈耦合的激波和燃烧波，且与Lehr实验吻合良好。对于楔结构：捕获到了清晰的三波点及其复杂精细的斜爆轰流场结构，预测的诱导燃烧距离、激波角和斜爆轰角与实验吻合良好；通过对流场波系结构变化过程的研究，获得了流场三波点随时间的演化过程。     

星用介质材料表面充放电效应试验研究

航天器表面介质材料易遭受表面充放电危害。利用30keV单能电子对几种不同的航天介质材料进行了表面充放电模拟试验,测量了不同电子通量辐照下的表面充电电位以及放电脉冲。试验结果表明,聚酰亚胺薄膜在接地处理不当时表面可充至千伏以上,易发生表面放电,且辐照强度越大,放电频率越高。表面镀铝的聚酰亚胺薄膜在不接地时,铝膜成为悬浮导体更加剧了放电的危害。而通过渗碳处理的聚酰亚胺薄膜,其良好的导电性能可有效抵御nA/cm~2量级电子的表面充电。聚四氟乙烯天线罩表面未进行防静电处理时,表面充电电位可达万伏量级,极易发生放电。     

Thermoelastohydrodynamic analysis of misaligned bearings with texture on journal surface under high-speed and heavy-load conditions

Hydrodynamic journal bearings are used to support the planetary gears in the transmission system of a Geared Turbo Fan engine, and they operate under severe working conditions, such as misalignment, high speed, and heavy load. Surface texture is regarded as an effective approach to improve mechanical properties under severe working conditions. However, the effects of surface texture on misaligned journal bearings under severe conditions have not been well studied. Therefore, a thermoelastohydrodynamic(TEHD) lubricating model with a textured and misaligned journal is presented in this study. Solid deformation, heat transfer between oil and the bearing, and heat convection between air and the bearing are considered in the model. The effects of cavitation and viscosity-temperature are also taken into account. The impacts of surface texture parameters and the misalignment angle on lubricating properties are investigated in the model. Results indicate that the bearing lubricating performance is greatly improved by optimal surface texture considering journal misalignment. The maximum oil film pressure and load-carrying capacity of a journal bearing increase with journal misalignment. Meanwhile, the oil film temperature increases sharply while considering misalignment.     

Diamond wheel grinding characteristics of 3D orthogonal quartz fiber reinforced silica ceramic matrix composite

Fiber-reinforced silica ceramic matrix composites (SiO_2f/SiO₂) have gained extensive attention in recent years for its applications in aeronautics field such as radar radome and window. However, the machining properties and mechanism of the material remain unclear. The features and mechanical properties of the material itself have a significant influence on both its machining characteristics and surface integrity. Thus, a full-factor grinding experiment is conducted using a 3D orthogonal SiO_2f/SiO₂ aiming to obtain its machining characteristics. The effects of grinding parameters and tools on the grinding force, surface roughness, and material damage type are investigated using a dynamometer, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and Acoustic Emission (AE) analysis. The AE frequency band is analyzed, and a semi-analytical force model is established to study the difference between a single grain and wheel grinding. It was found that the changes in surface roughness correlate with the changes in grinding force, with fiber fracture being the main reason behind the increase in grinding force. Finally, the material removal mechanism was studied based on the AE analysis. It was found that the removal mechanism is fiber fracture dominated with matrix crack and debonding, and the primary sources of energy consumption are fiber fracture and friction.     

加工工艺对7075 铝合金紧固孔表面质量的影响

为确定最佳制孔工艺、获得理想表面特性,从表面完整性和疲劳寿命角度对7075铝合金飞机紧固孔表面质量进行了实验性和数值仿真研究.通过比较常规多步制孔和钻扩铰一步复合工艺(Winslow),发现钻扩铰多步慢进给工艺(DBM)和Winslow所产生的表面具有较小的Ra值,较少的加工缺陷、较大的残余压应力及较高的疲劳强度,而后者的Ra值低于前者60％,疲劳寿命高于前者23％;基于实验数据,建立了切削参数对表面粗糙度和残余应力影响的经验公式;应用数值仿真分析了加工过程中应变和切削温度的变化规律;探讨了Winslow工艺的强化机理;指出适当减少进给量、增加切削速度能够提高紧固孔的表面质量.     

超声复合研磨光学玻璃机理及表面特征

根据光学玻璃硬度高和脆性大的特点,从理论上分析了超声波研磨加工光学玻璃材料的去除机理,试验表明,超声加工工具振动振幅为0.03～0.1mm,频率为16～ 25 kHz条件下,超声波的超精密加工光学玻璃比不加超声振动加工材料去除率高1.5倍左右,表面质量好,粗糙度值降低100％左右.     

基于《产品几何技术规范(GPS)》的最新变动

如何正确理解《产品几何技术规范(GPS)》的最新国家标准,只有将其重要的定义、概念、名称等与之相对应的旧国标对照,才可以做到心中有数,才能将这最重要的基础性标准了解清楚,从而更好、更准确地掌握和应用它。     

TC4钛合金贮箱半球超塑成形模具型面设计

合理布置成形后半球毛坯的壁厚加工余量,并计算超塑成形模具型面的名义加工尺寸.通过分析半球在超塑成形过程中材料变形机理,设计反向预成形模具型面,达到均匀半球毛坯壁厚的目的,使其满足后续加工尺寸的要求.     

涡轮叶片气动设计软件BladeDesign

涡轮叶片气动设计软件BladeDesign将涡轮气动设计中迭代最频繁的叶栅几何设计、s1流面计算、叶片积叠三个环节集成起来,极大地提高了涡轮部件设计的效率。叶栅型线设计采用目前流行的Bezier曲线,叶栅造型方法充分考虑了工程实际。集成的S1流面计算网格划分采用ANSYS ICEM CFD 11．0,分析采用ANSYS...